doctor of laws
Doctor of Laws. An honorary degree bestowed on one who has achieved great distinction. — Abbr. LL.D. Cf. JURIS DOCTOR; MASTER OF LAWS.
Doctor of Laws. An honorary degree bestowed on one who has achieved great distinction. — Abbr. LL.D. Cf. JURIS DOCTOR; MASTER OF LAWS.
Master of Laws. A law degree conferred on those completing graduate-level legal study, beyond the J.D. or LL.B. — Abbr. LL.M. Cf. JURIS DOCTOR; LL.B; DOCTOR OF LAWS.
Bachelor of Laws 法学学士学位 从法学院毕业时可获法学学士学位。在美国,它在很大程度上已被法学博士学位〔degree doctor of jurisprudence〕取代,但仍可授予完成了法学院课程而未获得大学或大学文科学位〔academic or liberal arts degree〕的人。在英国,它们是一个法学院的正式学位。
Doctor’s Commons 〈英〉博士院 旧时教会法院和海事法院及在这些法院执业的罗马法和教会法律师公会〔College of Advocates〕所在的地方,位于圣保罗教堂附近。1768年,根据一项特许状,成立了「在教会法院和海事法院执业的法律博士协会」〔College of Doctors of Laws exercent in the Ecclesiastical and Admiralty Courts〕,1782年该协会买下了该处地产。加入该协会的条件是:1取得牛津大学或剑桥大学的罗马法〔civil law〕博士学位;2根据坎特伯雷大主教的谕令〔rescript〕已被接收为律师,并已出席法庭一年。1858年,该协会律师在教会法院和海事法院执业的专属权利被废除,协会也随之解散。
Juris Doctor (joor-is dok-t[schwa]r). Doctor of law — the law degree most commonly conferred by an American law school. — Abbr. J.D. — Also termed Doctor of Jurisprudence; Doctor of Law. Cf. MASTER OF LAWS; LL.B.; DOCTOR OF LAWS.
J.D. 〈美〉法律博士 1由法学院获得的初级法律学位,其常作为一个名称而非缩写词使用。该学位在60年代最终取代了法学学士〔LL.B.〕;2下列初级法律学位的首字母,Doctor of Jurisprudence; Doctor of Law(拉丁文Juris Doctor的转译);Doctor of Laws(拉丁文Jurum Doctor的转译);Juris Doctor; Jurum Doctor。 (→LL.B.)
J.U.D. [Law Latin juris utriusque doctor “doctor of both laws”] abbr. A doctor of both civil and canon law.